September 24

Value, Cost and Price

Often-times, the three words: value, cost and price, are considered somewhat interchangeable and sometimes that might be correct. However, let’s make a distinction for now and look at cloud computing.

Value is tied to the utility rendered from a product, service or technology.
Cost is tied to the consumption of resources (financial resources, man hours, energy or other) needed to perform or produce a product or service.
Price is the, by the market, agreed upon amount needed to acquire a product or service. The price determines who of the market participants that will capture the value rendered.

There are surely more precise and correct distinctions of these three concepts to be found elsewhere, but the ones above will do for this analysis.

From fundamentals to market specifics

The order by which the three concepts were mentioned above was not random. When trying to determine the possible benefits of IT as a Service for the system of industries associated with IT, the analysis should start by determining the increased value it brings. Secondly, the cost implications needs to be considere. After looking at the big picture and establishing that the increased value outweighs the increased costs (if any), the next question is how the excess value is devided among the market participants. The following paragraphs will outline the main points of the value proposition, the drivers for decreased and increased costs and how that might affect the current and future price.
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September 11

Strategic implications of IT as a Service

IT as a Service and cloud computing is often described as disruptive (examples here and here), a paradigm shift (examples here and here) or some other term with similarly deteriorating meaning. However, beyond the buzz words, I guess one can make out a consensus around IT as a Service potentially having an impact on how enterprises use IT and on the IT industry. At the moment, cloud computing is technologically diverse and legally uncertain, but from a strategic point of view it is quite straight forward to see the implications and broad strokes of the future trajectory.

In essence, IT as a Service boils down to :

  • Commoditization
  • Vertical integration and disintegration

At first, these two might seem to mean the same thing and they are surely interconnected, but it is a mistake to think they are interchangeable. In this case, the technology itself implies vertical integration and disintegration (moving computing resources into the cloud), and commoditization is in part a result of that. Nicholas Carr have very convincingly described the commoditization of computing through cloud computing and the similarities it bears to developments a century ago. However, computing resources becoming a commodity triggers further rearranging of the value chain, which makes it practical to separate commoditization and vertical integration (and disintegration).
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